The Impact of Nigeria's First Biometric Census on Economic Development

This is a short article that  highlights Nigeria's plans to conduct its first biometric census in 2025, marking a significant step in addressing a nearly two-decade gap in accurate population data. The National Population Commission (NPC) has allocated a budget of ₦18.2 billion for this initiative, with an additional ₦1.1 billion earmarked for the Population and Housing Census. The transition to biometric methods is a move away from traditional manual approaches that were criticized for inaccuracies, especially during the last census in 2006.

Positive Effects on Nigeria's Economy
1. Accurate Population Data for Planning: Biometric technology will provide precise demographic data, enabling better economic planning and resource allocation. Accurate data will inform decisions on infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and public services.


2. Enhanced Foreign Investments: Reliable population statistics are critical for investors seeking market insights. A transparent and credible census can boost investor confidence, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) into sectors like retail, manufacturing, and real estate.


3. Improved Social Services Delivery: Knowing the population distribution helps allocate resources efficiently, reducing wastage and ensuring that underserved regions receive adequate attention. This can enhance the productivity and well-being of the labor force.


4. Job Creation and Technological Advancement: The census project will create jobs, both directly (e.g., hiring census staff) and indirectly (e.g., contractors for technology deployment). The use of biometric technology will also foster digital transformation, promoting technological skill development.


5. Reduction in Corruption: The biometric system minimizes the risk of inflated population figures, which are often used for political and financial manipulation. This fosters transparency and accountability, critical for sustainable economic growth.


6. Foundation for Economic Policies: Comprehensive data on population size, age distribution, and housing conditions will guide policies in sectors like urban planning, agriculture, and labor market regulation, enhancing overall economic efficiency.



In conclusion, the biometric census is a transformative initiative for Nigeria, setting the stage for better governance, equitable development, and a stronger economy.


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